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Group:

Reptile

Estimated genome size:

10 - 20 cm (total body length)

Size:

10 - 20 cm (total body length)

Distribution:

Endemic to the Republic of South Africa, occurring in Little Namaqualand from Port Nolloth to Clanwilliam.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

48.66 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

5.93 kilobases

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Genome Length:

1.56 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

98.8% [S: 96.9%, D: 2.0%]

Importance:

It serves as an important model species for studying specific stages of limb development within the genus Scelotes, representing an intermediate limb development stage (forelimb digits = 0; hindlimb digits = 2), and for investigating the genomic evolution of vertebrates. It has a restricted distribution and occurs in distinct habitats and regions, making it an excellent model species for biogeographic and molecular ecology studies.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Dr. Zhongning Zhao
University of Free State

Group:

Insect

Estimated genome size:

Size:

3.5-5 mm length

Distribution:

Eastern Cape in the vicinity of Kariega and Gqeberha.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

40.47 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

4.63 kilobases

Assembly N50:

2 317.9 kilobases

Contig number:

5 131

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Assembler used:

Hifiasm

Genome Length:

0.89 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

99.6% [S: 97.3%, D: 2.3%]

BUSCO database:

insecta

Erotylid sp. nov. MS 6

Cycad fungus beetle

Species Card Details

Importance:

This cycad fungus beetle is a pollinator of highly endangered cycad species. Genome sequencing will assist in accurate species identification and classification, as well as in determining host specificity, thereby informing targeted conservation and recovery plans.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Prof. John Donaldson
Wild Cycad Conservancy; University of Pretoria

Date Published:

2026-02-03

Photo credit:

© Wild Cycad Conservancy

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