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Species Cards

Lithognathus lithognathus

An important reactional and subsistence food fish. Listed as Endangered on the IUCN Redlist.

White Steenbras

Sparodon durbanensis

An important for target species in recreational fishing (both shore and spear fishing). The fish is edible and captured primarily for subsistence fishing. Listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Redlist.

Musselcracker

Oxalis natans

This highly threatened species is one of the true aquatic species in Oxalis, but much of its original habitat has been lost to urbanisation.

Water Sorrel

Carpobrotus acinaciformis

The Pink Sourfig bears edible fruits with notable medicinal properties, and is consumed orally to help treat tuberculosis and other pulmonary infections. Leaf juice is used topically on sores or burns and is an antiseptic.

Suurvy

Rhoicissus tomentosa

The acidic fruits are edible and pleasant tasting but should be eaten in moderation. Fruits can be used to make jams, jelly, wine and vinegar.

Wild Grape

Ziziphus mucronata

Buffalo thorn's flowers, leaves and berries are used as foodsources by bees, various bird species, and wild and domestic animals.

Blinkblaar-wag-’n-bietjie

Royenia austro-africana

The fruits are edible, and the wood is used to make fire. The flowers attract insects, and Southern Boubou, flycatchers, white-eyes, robins and thrushes eat them. This shrub has good potential as a bonsai.

Kritikom

Tylosema esculentum

Marama bean is a drought tolerant perennial legume of southern Africa which has incredible potential to be developed into an agricultural important crop plant.

Maramaboon

Chrysoblephus laticeps

The Red Roman, a species endemic to the South African marine environment, plays a significant role in the country's economy through both commercial and recreational fishing.

Red Roman

Balaenoptera brydei

As the only South African resident baleen whale dependent on economically important pelagic fish, the species has high economic and ecological value in the local marine environment. Many aspects of this elusive population remain unknown.

Bryde's whale

Ocymyrmex barbiger

Ocymyrmex barbiger plays a role in dispersing fynbos seeds.

Bearded hotrod ant

Monomorium fridae

Little is known about the biology of Monomorium fridae , however, this species is widespread and found in most fynbos regions in South Africa.

Frida's Pharaoh Ant

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