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Group:

Moncot

Estimated genome size:

50 to 100 cm in height

Size:

50 to 100 cm in height

Distribution:

Endemic to South Africa, the Miracle Clivia Lily is known to occur in the Oorlogskloof area near the town of Nieuwoudtville in the Northern Cape. The species has only been recorded in the Oorlogskloof Nature Reserve, where two subpopulations are found on the Bokkeveldberge plateau.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

426.45 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

12.38 kilobases

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Genome Length:

15.12 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

99.3% [S: 69.9%, D: 29.4%]

Importance:

Clivia mirabilis survives in an unusually arid environment compared with other Clivia species, which is why it is known as the “miracle lily”. Its distinctive hardiness has made it desirable for breeders seeking to improve ornamental Clivia lines. However, heavy illegal poaching has removed thousands of plants from the wild. This leaves the remaining population dangerously small and at risk of extinction in its natural habitat.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Felix Middleton
Clivia Society of South Africa

Group:

Eudicot

Estimated genome size:

Size:

10m

Distribution:

The Giant Quiver Tree is confined to the northwestern part of South Africa and southern part of Namibia. There are three subpopulations, one that occurs in Namibia around Rosh Pinah, a second from the central Richtersveld area, and a third around Eksteenfontein in the southern parts of the Richtersveld. Most of the individuals occur within the AiAis/Richtersveld Transfrontier Park.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

345.06 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

5.63 kilobases

Assembly N50:

492.02 kilobases

Contig number:

49 838

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Assembler used:

Hifiasm

Genome Length:

12.24 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

97.6% [S: 88.2%, D: 9.4%]

BUSCO database:

viridiplantae

Aloidendron pillansii

Giant Quiver tree

Species Card Details

Importance:

These plants are valued for their age, resilience, and strong association with the Richtersveld, and are highly sought after for their architectural form, increasing their trade value in arid regions. Populations are declining due to illegal collection, mining-related habitat loss and degradation, and growing human pressure. Prolonged droughts, likely intensified by climate change, have caused mortality and increased baboon predation, posing major ongoing threats.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Mr Thabang Makola
South African National Biodiversity Institute

Date Published:

2026-02-10

Photo credit:

© T. Makola

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