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Group:

Moncot

Estimated genome size:

50 to 100 cm in height

Size:

50 to 100 cm in height

Distribution:

Endemic to South Africa, the Miracle Clivia Lily is known to occur in the Oorlogskloof area near the town of Nieuwoudtville in the Northern Cape. The species has only been recorded in the Oorlogskloof Nature Reserve, where two subpopulations are found on the Bokkeveldberge plateau.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

426.45 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

12.38 kilobases

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Genome Length:

15.12 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

99.3% [S: 69.9%, D: 29.4%]

Importance:

Clivia mirabilis survives in an unusually arid environment compared with other Clivia species, which is why it is known as the “miracle lily”. Its distinctive hardiness has made it desirable for breeders seeking to improve ornamental Clivia lines. However, heavy illegal poaching has removed thousands of plants from the wild. This leaves the remaining population dangerously small and at risk of extinction in its natural habitat.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Felix Middleton
Clivia Society of South Africa

Group:

Insect

Estimated genome size:

Size:

4 mm

Distribution:

Exclusive to the Western Cape province.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

48.91 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

7.69 kilobases

Assembly N50:

4 195.23 kilobases

Contig number:

1 636

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Assembler used:

Hifiasm

Genome Length:

1.33 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

99.9% [S: 97.7%, D: 2.2%]

BUSCO database:

insecta

Amitermes hastatus

Black mound termite

Species Card Details

Importance:

Amitermes hastatus plays a significant role in South African biodiversity as a key decomposer in the fynbos biome, one of the world's biodiversity hotspots. Sequencing the genome of this species important because it can: ① Illuminate genetic adaptations to nutrient-poor, fire adapted environments; ② Provide insight into the evolution of sociality in termites within an ecologically unique context; ③ Support comparative genomics across termite lineages, particularly within the diverse and underrepresented southern African termite fauna; ④ Enhance understanding of species responses to climate change and habitat transformation in fynbos systems.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Dr Barbara van Asch
Stellenbosch University, Genetics Department

Date Published:

2025-10-24

Photo credit:

© D. Gergonne

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