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Group:

Eudicot

Estimated genome size:

0.3 meters in height.

Size:

0.3 meters in height.

Distribution:

Found in grassland habitats across Southern Africa.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

122.04 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

9.24 kilobases

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Genome Length:

2.75 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

99.6% [S: 60.8%, D: 38.8%]

Importance:

Some populations of this species in the Barberton region of South Africa have evolved the ability to hyperaccumulate nickel, making this species ideal for a comparative genomics approach to understand the evolution of this extreme phenotype.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Prof. Robert Ingle
University of Cape Town

Group:

Insect

Estimated genome size:

Size:

4 mm

Distribution:

Exclusive to the Western Cape province.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

48.91 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

7.69 kilobases

Assembly N50:

4 195.23 kilobases

Contig number:

1 636

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Assembler used:

Hifiasm

Genome Length:

1.33 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

99.9% [S: 97.7%, D: 2.2%]

BUSCO database:

insecta

Amitermes hastatus

Black mound termite

Species Card Details

Importance:

Amitermes hastatus plays a significant role in South African biodiversity as a key decomposer in the fynbos biome, one of the world's biodiversity hotspots. Sequencing the genome of this species important because it can: ① Illuminate genetic adaptations to nutrient-poor, fire adapted environments; ② Provide insight into the evolution of sociality in termites within an ecologically unique context; ③ Support comparative genomics across termite lineages, particularly within the diverse and underrepresented southern African termite fauna; ④ Enhance understanding of species responses to climate change and habitat transformation in fynbos systems.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Dr Barbara van Asch
Stellenbosch University, Genetics Department

Date Published:

2025-10-24

Photo credit:

© D. Gergonne

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