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Group:

Reptile

Estimated genome size:

17 cm maximum (total body length).

Size:

17 cm maximum (total body length).

Distribution:

It is found in the Eastern Cape, Free State, Western Cape and Northern Cape
provinces of South Africa.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

89.36 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

6.51 kilobases

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Genome Length:

4.53 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

99.6% [Single: 50.6%, Duplicated: 49%]

Importance:

The greater padloper tortoise is endemic to South Africa and contributes to ecosystem stability in the Karoo. As the largest species in the genus Homopus, it is of scientific interest for studies of limb development, as it is one of only two Homopus species with four digits on each foot.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Zhongning Zhao
University of the Free State

Group:

Bird

Estimated genome size:

Size:

1 - 1.2 m tall,
wingspan 1.8 - 2.1 m

Distribution:

Endemic to southern Africa, with the main range in South Africa’s grasslands and Karoo, a small population in Etosha National Park (Namibia), and sporadic sightings in Botswana.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

66.72 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

7.32 kilobases

Assembly N50:

10 888.1 kilobases

Contig number:

2 170

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Assembler used:

Flye

Genome Length:

1.22 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

100.0% [S: 98.8%, D: 1.2%]

BUSCO database:

eukaryota

Anthropoides paradiseus

Blue Crane

Species Card Details

Importance:

The Blue Crane, South Africa’s national bird, is an important part of the country’s rich avian diversity and holds cultural significance. Although the species has adapted to human-altered landscapes such as urban areas and agricultural fields, it remains vulnerable to habitat loss, poisoning, and collisions with power lines.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Prof. Paulette Bloomer
University of Pretoria

Date Published:

2026-02-04

Photo credit:

© M. Valentini

Fauna

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