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Phylum:

Chordata

Estimated genome size:

Maximum length 50 cm

Organism size:

Maximum length 50 cm

Distribution:

Endemic to southern Africa, Labeo capensis is primarily found in the Orange-Vaal River system.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

13.8 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

5.49 kilobases

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Genome Length:

1.1 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

98.8% [S: 94.9%, D: 3.9%]

Importance:

The Orange river mudfish is a freshwater species endemic to southern Africa. Human activities, such as inter-basin water transfers, have facilitated hybridisation with Moggel (Labeo umbratus). Genomic data are essential to clarify its phylogenetic placement and assess the extent of hybridisation. It is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. Labeo capensis is an occasional angling species, and it is also used in ecological and physiological research. Additionally, it holds potential as a commercial species in large impoundments.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Dr Gwynneth Matcher
South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity

Phylum:

Chordata

Estimated genome size:

700 - 800 million DNA base pairs (0.7 - 0.8 Gigabases)

Organism size:

145 cm

Distribution:

Namibia to South Africa, with a genetic break between countries.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

64.68 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

3.38 kilobases

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Genome Length:

0.67 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

99.3% [S: 97.3%, D: 2.0%]

Argyrosomus inodorus

Silver kob

Species Card Details

Importance:

The silver kob is a marine fish endemic to Southern Africa and is heavily exploited in South African waters. However, little is known about its genomic diversity, population sub structuring, or potential hybridization with other Argyrosomus species in the region.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Dr Romina Henriques
University of Pretoria

Date Published:

2025-02-17

Awaiting DOI

Photo credit:

© G.H. Engelhard

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