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Group:

Eudicot

Estimated genome size:

0.3 meters in height.

Size:

0.3 meters in height.

Distribution:

Found in grassland habitats across Southern Africa.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

122.04 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

9.24 kilobases

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Genome Length:

2.75 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

99.6% [S: 60.8%, D: 38.8%]

Importance:

Some populations of this species in the Barberton region of South Africa have evolved the ability to hyperaccumulate nickel, making this species ideal for a comparative genomics approach to understand the evolution of this extreme phenotype.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Prof. Robert Ingle
University of Cape Town

Group:

Eudicot

Estimated genome size:

Size:

2-3 cm

Distribution:

Northern Cape province of South Africa, encompassing areas like Bushmanland and Northeastern Namaqualand.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

80.2 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

19.63 kilobases

Assembly N50:

27 198.08 kilobases

Contig number:

769

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Assembler used:

Hifiasm

Genome Length:

1.11 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

99.1% [S: 93.9%, D: 5.2%]

BUSCO database:

viridiplantae

Avonia quinaria

Red-flowered Avonia

Species Card Details

Importance:

This succulent it is an essential component of the diverse Karoo flora of South Africa. Its capacity to thrive in harsh, arid environments suggests a deep evolutionary history that merits further investigation. We can learn more about its adaptability and resilience from its genome.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Dr Kedibone Masenya South African National Biodiversity Institute/ University of Johannesburg

Date Published:

2025-10-24

Photo credit:

© K. Schade

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