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Group:

Reptile

Estimated genome size:

17 cm maximum (total body length).

Size:

17 cm maximum (total body length).

Distribution:

It is found in the Eastern Cape, Free State, Western Cape and Northern Cape
provinces of South Africa.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

89.36 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

6.51 kilobases

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Genome Length:

4.53 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

99.6% [Single: 50.6%, Duplicated: 49%]

Importance:

The greater padloper tortoise is endemic to South Africa and contributes to ecosystem stability in the Karoo. As the largest species in the genus Homopus, it is of scientific interest for studies of limb development, as it is one of only two Homopus species with four digits on each foot.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Zhongning Zhao
University of the Free State

Group:

Eudicot

Estimated genome size:

Size:

0.5 meters in height

Distribution:

Brunia paleacea occurs from Cape Hangklip northwards through the mountains to near Ceres, with a small extension eastwards towards Hermanus, typically at low to intermediate altitudes.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

72.42 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

4.88 kilobases

Assembly N50:

12 512.45 kilobases

Contig number:

6 546

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Assembler used:

Hifiasm

Genome Length:

0.69 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

97.8% [S: 47.4%, D: 50.4%]

BUSCO database:

viridiplantae

Brunia paleacea

Spikekol

Species Card Details

Importance:

Brunia paleacea belongs to a distinctive lineage once recognised as the separate genus Nebelia. Its placement within subgenus Brunia provides valuable insights into evolutionary relationships, lineage divergence and the morphological diversity of the family Bruniaceae.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Leanne Dreyer
Stellenbosch University

Date Published:

2026-07-20

Photo credit:

© N.T. Moolman

Flora

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