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Species Card Details

Bullacris unicolor

Bladder grasshopper

Species Card Photograph

Group:

Insect

Size:

4 cm length

Distribution:

Bullacris unicolor occurs predominantly along the west coast of South Africa, in the Northern Cape and Western Cape, with isolated populations along the southern coast into the Eastern Cape.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

259 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

4.97 kilobases

Assembly N50:

19 687.55 kilobases

Contig number:

5 192

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Assembler used:

Hifiasm

Genome Length:

6.3 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

97.7% [S: 93.2%, D: 4.5%]

BUSCO database:

insecta

Importance:

Bladder grasshoppers are unusual insects, largely endemic to Southern Africa and highly specialised for sound communication. Male Bullacris unicolor produce loud calls using an inflated abdomen that amplifies sound. Common in Namaqualand during spring, the species is known locally for its distinctive night-time “hekiejee” call.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Vanessa Couldridge
University of the Western Cape

Date Published:

2026-06-09

Photo credit:

© V. Couldridge

Fauna

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