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Phylum:

Chordata

Estimated genome size:

Maximum length 50 cm

Organism size:

Maximum length 50 cm

Distribution:

Endemic to southern Africa, Labeo capensis is primarily found in the Orange-Vaal River system.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

13.8 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

5.49 kilobases

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Genome Length:

1.1 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

98.8% [S: 94.9%, D: 3.9%]

Importance:

The Orange river mudfish is a freshwater species endemic to southern Africa. Human activities, such as inter-basin water transfers, have facilitated hybridisation with Moggel (Labeo umbratus). Genomic data are essential to clarify its phylogenetic placement and assess the extent of hybridisation. It is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. Labeo capensis is an occasional angling species, and it is also used in ecological and physiological research. Additionally, it holds potential as a commercial species in large impoundments.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Dr Gwynneth Matcher
South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity

Phylum:

Tracheophyta

Estimated genome size:

1 480 million DNA base pairs (1.48 Gigabases)

Organism size:

1.8 – 2 meters in height

Distribution:

Native to southern Africa, gannabos is found in South Africa, Botswana, and Namibia, and it is abundant in the Karoo, Little Karoo, and Eastern Cape areas. Thriving in dry watercourses of the hot and arid inland parts of southern Africa in areas where underground water is likely to be retained longest. Also growing on riverbanks and floodplains in loamy and saline soils which are dry for extended periods.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

51.54 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

9.48 kilobases

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Genome Length:

0.81 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

98.8% [S: 81.2%, D: 17.6%]

Caroxylon aphyllum

Gannabos

Species Card Details

Importance:

Gannabos was used in the past by farmers to make lye and soap. It is heavily browsed by all types of wild and domestic animals, including ruminants and ostriches and is a valuable feed in times of scarcity. It is also one of the bushes that is part of a sheep's diet and is considered necessary for producing karoo lamb when selling meat.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Renée Prins
CenGen

Date Published:

2025-03-12

Awaiting DOI

Photo credit:

© K. Grobler

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