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Group:

Eudicot

Estimated genome size:

5 – 20 cm in height

Size:

5 – 20 cm in height

Distribution:

Found in the Western Cape,
Worcester to Robertson.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

56.20 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

9.31 kilobases

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Genome Length:

0.83 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

97.4% [Single: 94.4%, Duplicated: 3.0%]

Importance:

Mesembryanthemum varians is a Cape endemic, medicinally recognised succulent of the Succulent Karoo with wild populations. The complete absence of cytogenetic or genomic data makes it a highly valuable candidate for foundational genetic, ecological, and conservation research into southern-African mesemb biodiversity.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Annerie Senekal
Stellenbosch University Botanical Garden

Group:

Bony fish

Genome size:

806 Million DNA base pairs (0,806 Giga bases)

Size:

51 cm (maximum reported)

Distribution:

From Northern Namibia to South Africa, Eastern Cape

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

135.76 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

10.43 kilobases

Assembly N50:

TBA

Contig number:

TBA

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Assembler used:

TBA

Genome Length:

757.71 Mb

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

99.3%

BUSCO database:

TBA

Chrysoblephus laticeps

Red Roman

Species Card Details

Importance:

The Red Roman, a species endemic to the South African marine environment, plays a significant role in the country's economy through both commercial and recreational fishing. However, overfishing along the South African coastline poses a threat to the species' biodiversity, impacting its ability to adapt to climate change. Sequencing the genome of this species is crucial for informing effective conservation efforts and conducting population genomics research. This marks one of the first reference genomes for an endemic South African marine fish.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Dr Romina Henriques
University of Pretoria

Date Published:

2024-07-11

Awaiting DOI

Photo credit:

© S. Benjamin

Fauna

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