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Group:

Insect

Estimated genome size:

Its body is about 16-21 mm, and its probiscis (tongue) is 20-47mm long.

Size:

Its body is about 16-21 mm, and its probiscis (tongue) is 20-47mm long.

Distribution:

Its range is in south western Africa, specifically extreme southwestern Namibia through the western part of Northern Cape Province in South Africa (Namaqualand), and into the northwestern portion of the Western Cape Province. Key areas of high diversity include the Kamieskroon area of Namaqualand and the Pakhuis Mountains in the Western Cape.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

34.81 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

1.09 kilobases

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Genome Length:

0.56 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

99.0% [S: 94.7%, D: 4.2%]

Importance:

The Long-tongued fly is important ecologically. It is a keystone pollinator for a whole guild of long-tubed, vividly colored flowers. Through its specialized morphology and behavior, it facilitates efficient and species-specific pollination, supports plant biodiversity, and likely drives co-evolution in its plant partners.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Simon Van Noort
Iziko Museums of South Africa

Group:

Eudicot

Estimated genome size:

Size:

0.5 - 3 meters

Distribution:

These plants grow close to rivers in the Van Staden mountains near Thornhill
(Gqeberha region, Eastern Cape).

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

143.83 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

14.18 kilobases

Assembly N50:

19787.69 kilobases

Contig number:

923

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Assembler used:

Hifiasm

Genome Length:

3.90 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

99.8% [S: 0.7%, D: 99.1%]

BUSCO database:

viridiplantae

Cyclopia longifolia

Honeybush

Species Card Details

Importance:

Cyclopia longifolia is endemic to South Africa. It has historically been used by the Khoi-San for its medicinal properties. Today, it is popular as a herbal infusion and consumed worldwide as a hot or cold beverage. This species has been commercially cultivated since 2000 after rediscovery of a small population. Research has identified various health benefits, but its full medicinal value remains largely unexploited.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Dr Cecilia Bester
Agricultural Research Council

Date Published:

2025-08-26

Photo credit:

© 

C .Bester

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