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Group:

Eudicot

Estimated genome size:

Up to 18 m tall

Size:

Up to 18 m tall

Distribution:

The species is native to large parts of sub-Saharan Africa (including, but not limited to South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe). In South Africa, it is found in Limpopo, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu Natal, North West and some parts of Northern and Eastern Cape.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

86.86 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

17.18 kilobases

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Genome Length:

0.39 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

98.8% [S: 97.4%, D: 1.4%]

Importance:

Sclerocarya birrea is an economically and culturally important African tree, valued for products such as Amarula Cream Liqueur, cosmetic oil, and its traditional medicinal uses, while also supporting rural livelihoods. Its drought tolerant and deep rooting system make it important in agroforestry and ecosystem resilience. Sequencing its genome will improve understanding of its biology, support conservation and breeding efforts, and enhance sustainable commercial development.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Prof. Eshchar Mizrachi
University of Pretoria

Group:

Eudicot

Estimated genome size:

Size:

1 to 2 meters in height

Distribution:

Green heath occurs in the Western Cape and Eastern Cape provinces, from Piketberg in the Western Cape to Humansdorp in the Eastern Cape, including regions such as the Overberg, the Garden Route and the Cape Peninsula.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

75.76 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

15.37 kilobases

Assembly N50:

30 189.01 kilobases

Contig number:

2 067

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Assembler used:

Hifiasm

Genome Length:

0.46 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

98.8% [S: 75.7%, D: 23.1%]

BUSCO database:

eukaryota

Erica sessiliflora

Green heath

Species Card Details

Importance:

Erica sessiliflora is significant for its unique sunbird pollination and its fire-adapted serotiny. Endemic to South Africa, it is valued as a garden shrub that attracts birds. Sequencing its genome improves biodiversity knowledge and supports conservation.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Paula Strauss
Grootbos Foundation

Date Published:

2026-03-17

Photo credit:

© P. Strauss

Flora

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