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Group:
Insect
Estimated genome size:
Its body is about 16-21 mm, and its probiscis (tongue) is 20-47mm long.
Size:
Its body is about 16-21 mm, and its probiscis (tongue) is 20-47mm long.
Distribution:
Its range is in south western Africa, specifically extreme southwestern Namibia through the western part of Northern Cape Province in South Africa (Namaqualand), and into the northwestern portion of the Western Cape Province. Key areas of high diversity include the Kamieskroon area of Namaqualand and the Pakhuis Mountains in the Western Cape.
PromethION Sequencing Report:
Output:
34.81 Gigabases
Approximate N50:
1.09 kilobases
Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:
Genome Length:
0.56 Gigabases
BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):
99.0% [S: 94.7%, D: 4.2%]
Importance:
The Long-tongued fly is important ecologically. It is a keystone pollinator for a whole guild of long-tubed, vividly colored flowers. Through its specialized morphology and behavior, it facilitates efficient and species-specific pollination, supports plant biodiversity, and likely drives co-evolution in its plant partners.
Sample Contributor contact details:
Simon Van Noort
Iziko Museums of South Africa
Group:
Eudicot
Estimated genome size:
Size:
Averages between 1.5 and 2 m in height.
Distribution:
This species historically occurred on the Cape Flats of the Cape Peninsula from the Black River to Zeekoeivlei. It has been reintroduced at three sites: Rondevlei between 2002 and 2005, Kenilworth Racecourse in 2006 and Tokai park in 2004.
PromethION Sequencing Report:
Output:
62.29 Gigabases
Approximate N50:
7.99 kilobases
Assembly N50:
210.03 kilobases
Contig number:
6 951
Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:
Assembler used:
Flye
Genome Length:
0.4 Gigabases
BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):
99.6% [S: 85.5%, D: 14.1%]
BUSCO database:
eukaryota
Erica verticillata
Whorl heath
Importance:
Erica verticillata is a critically endangered fynbos species once extinct in the wild and now reintroduced through conservation efforts. As part of the unique Cape Floristic Region, it plays a role in sustaining pollinators and ecosystem balance. Sequencing its genome can uncover genetic traits linked to its adaptability, inform restoration strategies, and enhance our understanding of plant resilience in fire-prone, nutrient poor habitats.
Date Published:
2025-08-27
Photo credit:
© B. du Preez
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