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Group:
Insect
Estimated genome size:
Its body is about 16-21 mm, and its probiscis (tongue) is 20-47mm long.
Size:
Its body is about 16-21 mm, and its probiscis (tongue) is 20-47mm long.
Distribution:
Its range is in south western Africa, specifically extreme southwestern Namibia through the western part of Northern Cape Province in South Africa (Namaqualand), and into the northwestern portion of the Western Cape Province. Key areas of high diversity include the Kamieskroon area of Namaqualand and the Pakhuis Mountains in the Western Cape.
PromethION Sequencing Report:
Output:
34.81 Gigabases
Approximate N50:
1.09 kilobases
Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:
Genome Length:
0.56 Gigabases
BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):
99.0% [S: 94.7%, D: 4.2%]
Importance:
The Long-tongued fly is important ecologically. It is a keystone pollinator for a whole guild of long-tubed, vividly colored flowers. Through its specialized morphology and behavior, it facilitates efficient and species-specific pollination, supports plant biodiversity, and likely drives co-evolution in its plant partners.
Sample Contributor contact details:
Simon Van Noort
Iziko Museums of South Africa
Group:
Insect
Estimated genome size:
Size:
6-7 mm in length
Distribution:
Eastern Cape near Kariega and Gqeberha
PromethION Sequencing Report:
Output:
29.1 Gigabases
Approximate N50:
5.51 kilobases
Assembly N50:
10 799 kilobases
Contig number:
531
Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:
Assembler used:
Hifiasm
Genome Length:
0.89 Gigabases
BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):
99.7% [S: 91.7%, D: 8.0%]
BUSCO database:
insecta
Erotylid sp. nov. MS4
Cycad fungus beetle
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Importance:
These beetles form part of a complex that pollinates highly endangered cycads in South Africa. The sequencing will contribute to understanding the diversity of beetles and host relationships to inform conservation and pollinator recovery plans
Sample Contributor contact details:
Prof. John Donaldson
Wild Cycad Conservancy; University of Pretoria
Date Published:
2025-11-28
Photo credit:
© Wild Cycad Conservancy
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