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Group:
Eudicot
Estimated genome size:
Up to 18 m tall
Size:
Up to 18 m tall
Distribution:
The species is native to large parts of sub-Saharan Africa (including, but not limited to South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe). In South Africa, it is found in Limpopo, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu Natal, North West and some parts of Northern and Eastern Cape.
PromethION Sequencing Report:
Output:
86.86 Gigabases
Approximate N50:
17.18 kilobases
Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:
Genome Length:
0.39 Gigabases
BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):
98.8% [S: 97.4%, D: 1.4%]
Importance:
Sclerocarya birrea is an economically and culturally important African tree, valued for products such as Amarula Cream Liqueur, cosmetic oil, and its traditional medicinal uses, while also supporting rural livelihoods. Its drought tolerant and deep rooting system make it important in agroforestry and ecosystem resilience. Sequencing its genome will improve understanding of its biology, support conservation and breeding efforts, and enhance sustainable commercial development.
Sample Contributor contact details:
Prof. Eshchar Mizrachi
University of Pretoria
Group:
Eudicot
Estimated genome size:
Size:
9-12 m
Distribution:
It is a subtropical tree that occurs in the warm and frost-free to light frost coastal regions of the Eastern Cape and northern KwaZulu Natal, but it is a popular statement tree due to its beautiful canopy and flowers and is now wide-spread throughout South Africa. It has been introduced internationally as well.
PromethION Sequencing Report:
Output:
42.15 Gigabases
Approximate N50:
28.87 kilobases
Assembly N50:
33,723.14 kilobases
Contig number:
322
Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:
Assembler used:
Hifiasm
Genome Length:
0.74 Gigabases
BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):
99.8% [S: 85.4%, D: 14.4%]
BUSCO database:
viridiplantae
Erythrina afra
Coastal Coral Tree
Importance:
The Coastal Coral Tree is cherished for its warm red to burnt-orange flowers, blooming from winter to spring. Popular for its easy cultivation and long flowering period, it is an ideal garden plant, admired by botanists, horticulturists, and nature lovers. With a round, spreading canopy and light green foliage, it thrives in coastal and windy conditions. The tree attracts birds with its nectar and fruit and is used in traditional medicine for anxiety, inflammation, wound healing, and infections.
Date Published:
2026-02-05
Photo credit:
© W. Fraser
Flora
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