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Group:

Insect

Estimated genome size:

Greater than 18 mm

Size:

Greater than 18 mm

Distribution:

Anthia decemguttata inhabits sandy areas of the Karoo and fynbos regions in South Africa and Namibia. In South Africa, it occurs in the Northern Cape, Western Cape and Eastern Cape.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

71.66 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

3.56 kilobases

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Genome Length:

0.51 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

100.0% [S: 98.8%, D: 1.2%]

Importance:

Anthia decemguttata belongs to the family Carabidae, a group of beetles that includes important predators. Carabids are abundant in agricultural fields worldwide and may help control agricultural pests naturally.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Charlene Janion-Scheepers
University of Cape Town

Group:

Eudicot

Estimated genome size:

Size:

1 m

Distribution:

Euphorbia radyeri (syn. Euphorbia caerulescens), grows on stony slopes and flats among arid scrub and larger bushes from Calitzdorp to Klipplaat and Jansenville.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

202.22 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

13.44 kilobases

Assembly N50:

12 527.56 kilobases

Contig number:

2 263

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Assembler used:

Hifiasm

Genome Length:

5.77 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

99.5% [S: 7.5%, D: 92.0%]

BUSCO database:

Hifiasm

Euphorbia radyeri

Blounoorsdoring

Species Card Details

Importance:

The blounoorsdoring , blue euphorbia in English, is a drought-tolerant succulent valued in ornamental horticulture for water wise gardens. Its stems can be used as emergency livestock fodder after the latex has dried to reduce toxicity. The species itself is not currently threatened, but many southern African Euphorbia species face pressure from illegal collection and habitat loss, underscoring the importance of ecological research and conservation planning.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Mr Thabang Makola
South African National Biodiversity Institute

Date Published:

2026-02-05

Photo credit:

© T. Makola

Flora

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