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Species Card Details

Euphorbia sekukuniensis

Sekhukhune candelabra tree

Species Card Photograph

Group:

Eudicot

Size:

2 m

Distribution:

Endemic to South Africa, only known to the Limpopo and Mpumalanga Provinces. It occurs in the Lydenburg District, Sekhukhuneland, the Steelpoort River Valley and to the Olifants River.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

84.83 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

17.59 kilobases

Assembly N50:

24 098.04 kilobases

Contig number:

658

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Assembler used:

Hifiasm

Genome Length:

2.58 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

99.8% [S: 78.4%, D: 21.4%]

BUSCO database:

viridiplantae

Importance:

The Sekhukhune candelabra tree is a popular ornamental plant. It has a restricted distribution in isolated populations on shallow norite soils and is threatened by mining activities. In southern Africa, the Euphorbiaceae family faces increasing pressure from illegal collection and habitat loss. Over 30 species are listed as threatened and many others are data-deficient or unevaluated, highlighting the need for urgent conservation action.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Mr Thabang Makola
South African National Biodiversity Institute

Date Published:

2026-02-09

Photo credit:

© T. Makola

Flora

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