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Group:
Reptile
Estimated genome size:
17 cm maximum (total body length).
Size:
17 cm maximum (total body length).
Distribution:
It is found in the Eastern Cape, Free State, Western Cape and Northern Cape
provinces of South Africa.
PromethION Sequencing Report:
Output:
89.36 Gigabases
Approximate N50:
6.51 kilobases
Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:
Genome Length:
4.53 Gigabases
BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):
99.6% [Single: 50.6%, Duplicated: 49%]
Importance:
The greater padloper tortoise is endemic to South Africa and contributes to ecosystem stability in the Karoo. As the largest species in the genus Homopus, it is of scientific interest for studies of limb development, as it is one of only two Homopus species with four digits on each foot.
Sample Contributor contact details:
Zhongning Zhao
University of the Free State
Group:
Eudicot
Estimated genome size:
Size:
2 - 3 m
Distribution:
Located in dry subtropical and coastal areas of southern Africa, this species occurs in the Eastern Cape from Uitenhage northwest of Port Elizabeth, extending eastward and northward into KwaZulu Natal.
PromethION Sequencing Report:
Output:
92.1 Gigabases
Approximate N50:
15.44 kilobases
Assembly N50:
12 081.75 kilobases
Contig number:
1 458
Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:
Assembler used:
Hifiasm
Genome Length:
3.25 Gigabases
BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):
99.8% [S: 74.4%, D: 25.4%]
BUSCO database:
viridiplantae
Euphorbia tetragona
Honey Euphorbia
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Importance:
The Honey Euphorbia is an ornamental, soil adaptable plant with nectar-rich flowers and soil-enhancing properties. However, the Euphorbiaceae family in southern Africa is increasingly threatened by illegal trade, underscoring the need for urgent conservation.
Date Published:
2026-02-09
Photo credit:
© T. Makola
Flora
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