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Group:

Eudicot

Estimated genome size:

Up to 18 m tall

Size:

Up to 18 m tall

Distribution:

The species is native to large parts of sub-Saharan Africa (including, but not limited to South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe). In South Africa, it is found in Limpopo, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu Natal, North West and some parts of Northern and Eastern Cape.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

86.86 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

17.18 kilobases

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Genome Length:

0.39 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

98.8% [S: 97.4%, D: 1.4%]

Importance:

Sclerocarya birrea is an economically and culturally important African tree, valued for products such as Amarula Cream Liqueur, cosmetic oil, and its traditional medicinal uses, while also supporting rural livelihoods. Its drought tolerant and deep rooting system make it important in agroforestry and ecosystem resilience. Sequencing its genome will improve understanding of its biology, support conservation and breeding efforts, and enhance sustainable commercial development.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Prof. Eshchar Mizrachi
University of Pretoria

Group:

Eudicot

Estimated genome size:

Size:

0.1 - 0.2 m (height)

Distribution:

South Africa: Western Cape and Eastern Cape

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

114.5 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

20.54 kilobases

Assembly N50:

457.91 kilobases

Contig number:

22 796

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Assembler used:

Hifiasm

Genome Length:

6.43 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

99.5% [S: 0.7%, D: 98.8%]

BUSCO database:

viridiplantae

Gazania ciliaris

Treasure Flower

Species Card Details

Importance:

Gazania is a floristically important indigenous genus distributed throughout South Africa but with its centre of diversity in the Cape floristic region. Gazania hybrids are globally important in horticulture. Gazania ciliaris is a Cape-endemic species and diverged early during diversification of the genus. Thus, it is crucial for exploring the genetic diversity, evolution, cytology and biogeography of Gazania.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Dr Robert James McKenzie
University of the Free State

Date Published:

2025-10-28

Photo credit:

© R. McKenzie

Flora

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