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Group:

Insect

Estimated genome size:

Its body is about 16-21 mm, and its probiscis (tongue) is 20-47mm long.

Size:

Its body is about 16-21 mm, and its probiscis (tongue) is 20-47mm long.

Distribution:

Its range is in south western Africa, specifically extreme southwestern Namibia through the western part of Northern Cape Province in South Africa (Namaqualand), and into the northwestern portion of the Western Cape Province. Key areas of high diversity include the Kamieskroon area of Namaqualand and the Pakhuis Mountains in the Western Cape.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

34.81 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

1.09 kilobases

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Genome Length:

0.56 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

99.0% [S: 94.7%, D: 4.2%]

Importance:

The Long-tongued fly is important ecologically. It is a keystone pollinator for a whole guild of long-tubed, vividly colored flowers. Through its specialized morphology and behavior, it facilitates efficient and species-specific pollination, supports plant biodiversity, and likely drives co-evolution in its plant partners.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Simon Van Noort
Iziko Museums of South Africa

Group:

Eudicot

Genome size:

0.5 - 8 m (height)

Size:

0.5 - 8 m (height)

Distribution:

The Glossy Bottlebrush is endemic to South Africa, occurring in Mpumalanga and KwaZulu-Natal. It typically grows on rocky slopes, cliff faces, and open grassland in montane habitats.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

31.02 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

10.31 kilobases

Assembly N50:

3.295 kilobases

Contig number:

307

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Assembler used:

TBA

Genome Length:

0.18 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

99.6% [S: 85.9%, D: 13.7%]

BUSCO database:

TBA

Greyia sutherlandii

Glossy Bottlebrush

Species Card Details

Importance:

The bottlebrush, an endemic plant of montane regions, plays a key role in ecosystem services. Rich in flavonoids, it shows promising antityrosinase activity with potential medicinal benefits for skin conditions. Its striking flowers add horticultural appeal, making it both a functional and ornamental asset.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Prof. Dave Berger
University of Pretoria

Date Published:

2025-07-23

Photo credit:

© D. Berger

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