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Group:

Insect

Estimated genome size:

Greater than 18 mm

Size:

Greater than 18 mm

Distribution:

Anthia decemguttata inhabits sandy areas of the Karoo and fynbos regions in South Africa and Namibia. In South Africa, it occurs in the Northern Cape, Western Cape and Eastern Cape.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

71.66 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

3.56 kilobases

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Genome Length:

0.51 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

100.0% [S: 98.8%, D: 1.2%]

Importance:

Anthia decemguttata belongs to the family Carabidae, a group of beetles that includes important predators. Carabids are abundant in agricultural fields worldwide and may help control agricultural pests naturally.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Charlene Janion-Scheepers
University of Cape Town

Group:

Eudicot

Estimated genome size:

Size:

15 meters

Distribution:

The wild plum grows from the Eastern Cape northwards through KwaZulu-Natal, Swaziland, southern Mozambique, Limpopo and into Zimbabwe. This is a popular tree in frost-free areas.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

20.11 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

3.17 kilobases

Assembly N50:

1 454.18 kilobases

Contig number:

1 778

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Assembler used:

Hifiasm

Genome Length:

0.45 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

99.5% [S: 96.4%, D: 2.1%]

BUSCO database:

viridiplantae

Harpephyllum affrum

Wild plum

Species Card Details

Importance:

The tree’s fruit is edible and enjoyed by birds, animals, and humans. It is used for jams, jellies, and rosé wine. The bark is a traditional medicine for acne, eczema, and "bad blood," often used in skin washes. Burnt bark treats sprains and fractures, while it also serves as a dye. In the Eastern Cape, root decoctions are used for paralysis linked to sorcery

Sample Contributor contact details:

Thabang Makola
South African National Biodiversity Institute

Date Published:

2025-11-28

Photo credit:

© C. Peter

Flora

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