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Species Card Details

Harpephyllum affrum

Wild plum

Species Card Photograph

Group:

Eudicot

Size:

15 meters

Distribution:

The wild plum grows from the Eastern Cape northwards through KwaZulu-Natal, Swaziland, southern Mozambique, Limpopo and into Zimbabwe. This is a popular tree in frost-free areas.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

20.11 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

3.17 kilobases

Assembly N50:

1 454.18 kilobases

Contig number:

1 778

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Assembler used:

Hifiasm

Genome Length:

0.45 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

99.5% [S: 96.4%, D: 2.1%]

BUSCO database:

viridiplantae

Importance:

The tree’s fruit is edible and enjoyed by birds, animals, and humans. It is used for jams, jellies, and rosé wine. The bark is a traditional medicine for acne, eczema, and "bad blood," often used in skin washes. Burnt bark treats sprains and fractures, while it also serves as a dye. In the Eastern Cape, root decoctions are used for paralysis linked to sorcery

Sample Contributor contact details:

Thabang Makola
South African National Biodiversity Institute

Date Published:

2025-11-28

Photo credit:

© C. Peter

Flora

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