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Group:

Eudicot

Estimated genome size:

1.5 m in height

Size:

1.5 m in height

Distribution:

Brunia noduliflora occurs from the Cederberg southwards to the Cape Peninsula and eastwards as far as the Cockscomb in the Groot Winterhoek Mountains of the Eastern Cape, at altitudes from near sea level to approximately 1 500 m.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

39.88 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

16.91 kilobases

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Genome Length:

0.72 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

97.40% [S: 47.0%, D: 50.0%]

Importance:

Brunia noduliflora is the most widespread species in the subgenus Brunia and occurs across diverse fynbos habitats in the Cape Floristic Region. Its broad ecological range makes it valuable for studying diversification and adaptation within the Bruniaceae.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Leanne Dreyer
Stellenbosch University

Group:

Mammal

Estimated genome size:

Size:

Medium-sized canids, males on average 40 cm tall (at the shoulder) and 8 kg in weight, females typically weigh around 7 kg.

Distribution:

There are two subspecies. The southern subspecies presented here, Lupulella. m. mesomelas, occurs from the southern part of South Africa to the southwestern part of Angola, northern Botswana, central Zimbabwe, and southwestern Mozambique. L. m. schmidti occurs further north.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

55.29 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

5.2 kilobases

Assembly N50:

6 811.19 kilobases

Contig number:

2 942

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Assembler used:

Flye

Genome Length:

2.33 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

99.2% [Single: 87.8%, Duplicated: 11.4%]

BUSCO database:

eukaryota

Lupulella mesomelas

Black-backed jackal

Species Card Details

Importance:

The black-backed jackal (Lupulella mesomelas, formerly Canis mesomelas) is a keystone species in South Africa, maintaining ecosystem balance through rodent control and carrion scavenging that limits disease spread. Its climate adaptability makes it ecologically significant. Genome sequencing is crucial for understanding disease resistance (e.g., rabies resilience), revealing evolutionary adaptations among canids, conserving genetic diversity amid habitat loss, and mitigating human-wildlife conflict.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Dr Carel J Oosthuizen
University of Pretoria

Date Published:

2025-08-27

Photo credit:

© A. Webster

Fauna

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