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Species Card Details

Melianthus comosus

Kruidjie-roer-my-nie

Species Card Photograph

Group:

Eudicot

Size:

1 meter in height

Distribution:

Melianthus comosus occurs mainly in the dry interior of South Africa, extending across seven of the nine South African provinces: North-West, Gauteng, Mpumalanga, Free State, Northern Cape, Western Cape and Eastern Cape. It also occurs in Namibia and Lesotho.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

39.21 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

4.91 kilobases

Assembly N50:

15 688.62 kilobases

Contig number:

13 435

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Assembler used:

Hifiasm

Genome Length:

0.88 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

99.7% [S: 88.9%, D: 10.8%]

BUSCO database:

viridiplantae

Importance:

The brightly coloured red flowers produce an abundance of black nectar that attracts sunbirds, Cape white eyes, bees and butterflies. Leaf and stem extractions are used to treat septic wounds, sores, bruises, backache and rheumatic joints. It is a traditional remedy for snakebite.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Dr Renée Prins
CenGen (Pty) Ltd

Date Published:

2025-10-29

Photo credit:

© D. Hoare

Flora

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