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Group:

Insect

Estimated genome size:

Greater than 18 mm

Size:

Greater than 18 mm

Distribution:

Anthia decemguttata inhabits sandy areas of the Karoo and fynbos regions in South Africa and Namibia. In South Africa, it occurs in the Northern Cape, Western Cape and Eastern Cape.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

71.66 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

3.56 kilobases

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Genome Length:

0.51 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

100.0% [S: 98.8%, D: 1.2%]

Importance:

Anthia decemguttata belongs to the family Carabidae, a group of beetles that includes important predators. Carabids are abundant in agricultural fields worldwide and may help control agricultural pests naturally.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Charlene Janion-Scheepers
University of Cape Town

Group:

Eudicot

Estimated genome size:

Size:

1 meter in height

Distribution:

Melianthus comosus occurs mainly in the dry interior of South Africa, extending across seven of the nine South African provinces: North-West, Gauteng, Mpumalanga, Free State, Northern Cape, Western Cape and Eastern Cape. It also occurs in Namibia and Lesotho.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

39.21 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

4.91 kilobases

Assembly N50:

15 688.62 kilobases

Contig number:

13 435

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Assembler used:

Hifiasm

Genome Length:

0.88 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

99.7% [S: 88.9%, D: 10.8%]

BUSCO database:

viridiplantae

Melianthus comosus

Kruidjie-roer-my-nie

Species Card Details

Importance:

The brightly coloured red flowers produce an abundance of black nectar that attracts sunbirds, Cape white eyes, bees and butterflies. Leaf and stem extractions are used to treat septic wounds, sores, bruises, backache and rheumatic joints. It is a traditional remedy for snakebite.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Dr Renée Prins
CenGen (Pty) Ltd

Date Published:

2025-10-29

Photo credit:

© D. Hoare

Flora

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