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Group:

Reptile

Estimated genome size:

17 cm maximum (total body length).

Size:

17 cm maximum (total body length).

Distribution:

It is found in the Eastern Cape, Free State, Western Cape and Northern Cape
provinces of South Africa.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

89.36 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

6.51 kilobases

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Genome Length:

4.53 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

99.6% [Single: 50.6%, Duplicated: 49%]

Importance:

The greater padloper tortoise is endemic to South Africa and contributes to ecosystem stability in the Karoo. As the largest species in the genus Homopus, it is of scientific interest for studies of limb development, as it is one of only two Homopus species with four digits on each foot.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Zhongning Zhao
University of the Free State

Group:

Insect

Estimated genome size:

​

Size:

0.5 - 1 cm in length

Distribution:

The southern harvester termite (Microhodotermes viator) is found throughout Southern Africa.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

29.43 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

9.45 kilobases

Assembly N50:

8 207.35 kilobases

Contig number:

1 183

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Assembler used:

Hifiasm

Genome Length:

0.93 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

97.3% [S: 95.0%, D: 2.3%]

BUSCO database:

insecta

Microhodotermes viator
nov. subspecies

Southern Harvester Termite

Species Card Details

Importance:

Microhodotermes viator is widely distributed across Southern Africa and plays an important role in soil composition. Namaqualand populations are associated with some of the oldest active termite mounds in the world, highlighting the species’ ecological significance.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Barbara van Asch
Stellenbosch University

Date Published:

2026-06-09

Photo credit:

© D. Gergonne

Fauna

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