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Group:

Reptile

Estimated genome size:

10 - 20 cm (total body length)

Size:

10 - 20 cm (total body length)

Distribution:

Endemic to the Republic of South Africa, occurring in Little Namaqualand from Port Nolloth to Clanwilliam.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

48.66 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

5.93 kilobases

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Genome Length:

1.56 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

98.8% [S: 96.9%, D: 2.0%]

Importance:

It serves as an important model species for studying specific stages of limb development within the genus Scelotes, representing an intermediate limb development stage (forelimb digits = 0; hindlimb digits = 2), and for investigating the genomic evolution of vertebrates. It has a restricted distribution and occurs in distinct habitats and regions, making it an excellent model species for biogeographic and molecular ecology studies.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Dr. Zhongning Zhao
University of Free State

Group:

Monocot

Estimated genome size:

Size:

50cm with a
branched stem

Distribution:

Namaqualand southwards to the Cape Peninsula, and eastwards across the southern Cape as far as Swellendam.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

128.17 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

29.5 kilobases

Assembly N50:

1 744.42 kilobases

Contig number:

7 727

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Assembler used:

Hifiasm

Genome Length:

6.31 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

99.6% [S: 61.2%, D: 38.4%]

BUSCO database:

viridiplantae

Moraea fugax

Klipuintjie or Soetuintjie

Species Card Details

Importance:

An important traditional food source with potential as a wild crop, and crucial for understanding the variability within what is likely an undocumented species complex.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Dr Donovan Kirkwood
Stellenbosch University Botanical Garden

Date Published:

2026-02-09

Photo credit:

© D. Kirkwood

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