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Species Card Details

Panthera leo

Tawny lion (African lion)

Species Card Photograph

Group:

Mammal

Size:

Males:
Length: 2.5-3.3 m
Shoulder Height: 1.2 m
Mass: 150-225 kg

Females:
Length: 2.3-2.7 m
Shoulder Height: 1.0 m
Mass: 110-152 kg

Distribution:

The African lion is largely restricted to eastern and southern Africa, with scattered and declining populations elsewhere. Its distribution is far more limited than in the past. They mainly inhabit savannas and grasslands, open woodlands, and semi arid regions.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

115.83 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

10 kilobases

Assembly N50:

108 499.01 kilobases

Contig number:

679

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Assembler used:

Hifiasm

Genome Length:

2.45 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

100% [S: 94.5%, D: 5.5%]

BUSCO database:

eukaryota

Importance:

Lions are classified as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. They face threats such as habitat loss and human-lion conflicts. There are no previous annotated African lion genomes available.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Michele A. Miller
Stellenbosch University

Date Published:

2026-04-22

Photo credit:

© A. Pollard

Fauna

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