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Group:

Insect

Estimated genome size:

Greater than 18 mm

Size:

Greater than 18 mm

Distribution:

Anthia decemguttata inhabits sandy areas of the Karoo and fynbos regions in South Africa and Namibia. In South Africa, it occurs in the Northern Cape, Western Cape and Eastern Cape.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

71.66 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

3.56 kilobases

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Genome Length:

0.51 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

100.0% [S: 98.8%, D: 1.2%]

Importance:

Anthia decemguttata belongs to the family Carabidae, a group of beetles that includes important predators. Carabids are abundant in agricultural fields worldwide and may help control agricultural pests naturally.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Charlene Janion-Scheepers
University of Cape Town

Group:

Mammal

Estimated genome size:

Size:

Males:
Length: 2.5-3.3 m
Shoulder Height: 1.2 m
Mass: 150-225 kg

Females:
Length: 2.3-2.7 m
Shoulder Height: 1.0 m
Mass: 110-152 kg

Distribution:

The white lion is naturally restricted to the Timbavati Greater Kruger region of northeastern South Africa, making it one of the most geographically localised large-mammal colour variants in the world.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

98.7 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

11.72 kilobases

Assembly N50:

77 724.15 kilobases

Contig number:

286

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Assembler used:

Hifiasm

Genome Length:

2.47 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

98.8% [S: 93.3%, D: 5.5%]

BUSCO database:

eukaryota

Panthera leo

White lion (African lion)

Species Card Details

Importance:

Lions are classified as vulnerable. The white lion is a naturally occurring colour variant caused by a recessive gene (leucism), not albinism. They are extremely rare, and their genomes have never been sequenced. Both the tawny and white lions are an important part of Kruger National Park's natural biodiversity.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Michele A. Miller
Stellenbosch University

Date Published:

2026-04-22

Photo credit:

© P. Bakker

Fauna

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