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Group:

Eudicot

Estimated genome size:

Up to 18 m tall

Size:

Up to 18 m tall

Distribution:

The species is native to large parts of sub-Saharan Africa (including, but not limited to South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe). In South Africa, it is found in Limpopo, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu Natal, North West and some parts of Northern and Eastern Cape.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

86.86 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

17.18 kilobases

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Genome Length:

0.39 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

98.8% [S: 97.4%, D: 1.4%]

Importance:

Sclerocarya birrea is an economically and culturally important African tree, valued for products such as Amarula Cream Liqueur, cosmetic oil, and its traditional medicinal uses, while also supporting rural livelihoods. Its drought tolerant and deep rooting system make it important in agroforestry and ecosystem resilience. Sequencing its genome will improve understanding of its biology, support conservation and breeding efforts, and enhance sustainable commercial development.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Prof. Eshchar Mizrachi
University of Pretoria

Group:

Eudicot

Estimated genome size:

Size:

0.5 to 2 meters in
height

Distribution:

Plectranthus saccatus is found naturally in the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal in forest habitats, usually in moist, rocky, semi shaded habitats.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

19.46 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

18.49 kilobases

Assembly N50:

7 423.36 kilobases

Contig number:

393

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Assembler used:

Hifiasm

Genome Length:

0.5 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

99.1% [S: 78.4%, D: 20.7%]

BUSCO database:

viridiplantae

Plectranthus saccatus

Stoep jacaranda

Species Card Details

Importance:

This species is cultivated locally and internationally as a flowering ornamental. Compared with other members of the genus it has relatively large flowers and is easy to propagate. It has also been used in the development of several South African commercial hybrids, including ‘Mona Lavender’, bred at Kirstenbosch, and the Cape Angels series.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Roger Jaques
Closing the Loop (Pty) Ltd

Date Published:

2026-03-24

Photo credit:

© P. Candotti

Flora

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