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Group:

Eudicot

Estimated genome size:

1.5 m in height

Size:

1.5 m in height

Distribution:

Brunia noduliflora occurs from the Cederberg southwards to the Cape Peninsula and eastwards as far as the Cockscomb in the Groot Winterhoek Mountains of the Eastern Cape, at altitudes from near sea level to approximately 1 500 m.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

39.88 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

16.91 kilobases

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Genome Length:

0.72 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

97.40% [S: 47.0%, D: 50.0%]

Importance:

Brunia noduliflora is the most widespread species in the subgenus Brunia and occurs across diverse fynbos habitats in the Cape Floristic Region. Its broad ecological range makes it valuable for studying diversification and adaptation within the Bruniaceae.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Leanne Dreyer
Stellenbosch University

Group:

Bird

Estimated genome size:

Size:

20 cm (length)

Distribution:

Two disjunct populations occur. The subspecies Polihierax semitorquatus semitorquatus (sequenced here) occurs from Angola to northern South Africa, while P. s. castanonotus is found from South Sudan to Somalia and south to Tanzania.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

78.63 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

5.48 kilobases

Assembly N50:

2 723.9 kilobases

Contig number:

3 739

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Assembler used:

TBA

Genome Length:

1.22 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

99.6% [S: 98.4%, D: 1.2%]

BUSCO database:

TBA

Polihierax semitorquatus

Pygmy falcon

Species Card Details

Importance:

The pygmy falcon is important to South African biodiversity, helping control insect and small vertebrate populations in arid environments. It exhibits cooperative breeding, where non breeding individuals assist in raising chicks, which may enhance breeding success. Finally, the pygmy falcon does not build its own nest but instead breeds in the large communal nests of the sociable weaver in South Africa. This a fascinating example of a commensal relationship, with some mutualistic benefits.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Prof. Robert Ingle
University of Cape Town

Date Published:

2025-07-17

Photo credit:

© Robert Thomson

Fauna

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