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Group:

Moncot

Estimated genome size:

50 to 100 cm in height

Size:

50 to 100 cm in height

Distribution:

Endemic to South Africa, the Miracle Clivia Lily is known to occur in the Oorlogskloof area near the town of Nieuwoudtville in the Northern Cape. The species has only been recorded in the Oorlogskloof Nature Reserve, where two subpopulations are found on the Bokkeveldberge plateau.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

426.45 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

12.38 kilobases

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Genome Length:

15.12 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

99.3% [S: 69.9%, D: 29.4%]

Importance:

Clivia mirabilis survives in an unusually arid environment compared with other Clivia species, which is why it is known as the “miracle lily”. Its distinctive hardiness has made it desirable for breeders seeking to improve ornamental Clivia lines. However, heavy illegal poaching has removed thousands of plants from the wild. This leaves the remaining population dangerously small and at risk of extinction in its natural habitat.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Felix Middleton
Clivia Society of South Africa

Group:

Bird

Estimated genome size:

Size:

20 cm (length)

Distribution:

Two disjunct populations occur. The subspecies Polihierax semitorquatus semitorquatus (sequenced here) occurs from Angola to northern South Africa, while P. s. castanonotus is found from South Sudan to Somalia and south to Tanzania.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

78.63 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

5.48 kilobases

Assembly N50:

2 723.9 kilobases

Contig number:

3 739

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Assembler used:

TBA

Genome Length:

1.22 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

99.6% [S: 98.4%, D: 1.2%]

BUSCO database:

TBA

Polihierax semitorquatus

Pygmy falcon

Species Card Details

Importance:

The pygmy falcon is important to South African biodiversity, helping control insect and small vertebrate populations in arid environments. It exhibits cooperative breeding, where non breeding individuals assist in raising chicks, which may enhance breeding success. Finally, the pygmy falcon does not build its own nest but instead breeds in the large communal nests of the sociable weaver in South Africa. This a fascinating example of a commensal relationship, with some mutualistic benefits.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Prof. Robert Ingle
University of Cape Town

Date Published:

2025-07-17

Photo credit:

© Robert Thomson

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