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Group:

Insect

Estimated genome size:

Its body is about 16-21 mm, and its probiscis (tongue) is 20-47mm long.

Size:

Its body is about 16-21 mm, and its probiscis (tongue) is 20-47mm long.

Distribution:

Its range is in south western Africa, specifically extreme southwestern Namibia through the western part of Northern Cape Province in South Africa (Namaqualand), and into the northwestern portion of the Western Cape Province. Key areas of high diversity include the Kamieskroon area of Namaqualand and the Pakhuis Mountains in the Western Cape.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

34.81 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

1.09 kilobases

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Genome Length:

0.56 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

99.0% [S: 94.7%, D: 4.2%]

Importance:

The Long-tongued fly is important ecologically. It is a keystone pollinator for a whole guild of long-tubed, vividly colored flowers. Through its specialized morphology and behavior, it facilitates efficient and species-specific pollination, supports plant biodiversity, and likely drives co-evolution in its plant partners.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Simon Van Noort
Iziko Museums of South Africa

Group:

Bony fish

Estimated genome size:

Size:

80 cm Total Length

Distribution:

This species is found in the Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean. Its range includes South Africa's Western and Eastern Cape coasts, extending along East Africa, the Persian Gulf, Socotra, the Seychelles, and Madagascar, reaching as far as the northwest coast of India.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

37.78 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

5.82 kilobases

Assembly N50:

802.31 kilobases

Contig number:

3 309

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Assembler used:

TBA

Genome Length:

0.69 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

98.4% [S: 95.3%, D: 3.1%]

BUSCO database:

TBA

Pomadasys commersonnii

Spotted Grunter

Species Card Details

Importance:

The Spotted Grunter is a high-value species targeted by commercial fisheries. In South Africa, commercial fishing of this species is prohibited, with only recreational angling permitted. Due to its desirable traits, the Spotted Grunter also shows strong potential for development within the aquaculture industry.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Dr Gwynneth Matcher
South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity

Date Published:

2025-07-23

Photo credit:

© Craig Peter

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