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Group:

Eudicot

Estimated genome size:

1.5 m

Size:

1.5 m

Distribution:

Maiden's Quiver Tree is restricted to desert mountainsides and arid ravines in South Africa (Richtersveld of the Northern Cape) and southern Namibia. Its distribution is concentrated within the Ai-Ais Richtersveld Transfrontier Park.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

379.51 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

12.36 kilobases

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Genome Length:

11.21 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

99.9% [S: 92.7%, D: 6.8%]

Importance:

Aloidendron ramosissimum is threatened by plant theft, overgrazing, and ongoing habitat degradation. Its slow growth and low resilience mean disturbances, drought, and increased grazing pressure have long-term impacts, especially on juvenile survival. Climate change and possible mining activities are expected to further reduce its suitable habitat.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Thabang Makola
South African Biodiversity Institute

Group:

Insect

Estimated genome size:

Size:

6-7 mm long

Distribution:

Eastern Cape in the area near Gqeberha and Kariega.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

29.49 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

4.85 kilobases

Assembly N50:

21 039 kilobases

Contig number:

507

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Assembler used:

Hifiasm

Genome Length:

0.28 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

99.6% [S: 99.0%, D: 0.6%]

BUSCO database:

insecta

Porthetes sp. nov.
(ex Encephalartos horridus)

Cycad pollination weevil

Species Card Details

Importance:

Porthetes beetles are pollinators of Encephalartos cycads. Both the cycads and weevils have a high extinction risk. Genome sequencing provides a basis for further molecular studies to understand host specificity and options for conserving and recovering pollinator interactions.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Prof. John Donaldson
Wild Cycad Conservancy; University of Pretoria

Date Published:

2025-12-01

Photo credit:

© Wild Cycad Conservancy

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