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Group:

Moncot

Estimated genome size:

50 to 100 cm in height

Size:

50 to 100 cm in height

Distribution:

Endemic to South Africa, the Miracle Clivia Lily is known to occur in the Oorlogskloof area near the town of Nieuwoudtville in the Northern Cape. The species has only been recorded in the Oorlogskloof Nature Reserve, where two subpopulations are found on the Bokkeveldberge plateau.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

426.45 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

12.38 kilobases

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Genome Length:

15.12 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

99.3% [S: 69.9%, D: 29.4%]

Importance:

Clivia mirabilis survives in an unusually arid environment compared with other Clivia species, which is why it is known as the “miracle lily”. Its distinctive hardiness has made it desirable for breeders seeking to improve ornamental Clivia lines. However, heavy illegal poaching has removed thousands of plants from the wild. This leaves the remaining population dangerously small and at risk of extinction in its natural habitat.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Felix Middleton
Clivia Society of South Africa

Group:

Reptile

Estimated genome size:

Size:

Maximum 15 cm for female, 10.5 cm for male

Distribution:

The Karoo tent tortoise occurs only in the lower and central Karoo region, between Touws River and Makhanda.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

107.98 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

10.35 kilobases

Assembly N50:

3 436.17 kilobases

Contig number:

7201

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Assembler used:

TBA

Genome Length:

2.24 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

99.6% [S: 97.3%, D: 2.4%]

BUSCO database:

TBA

Psammobates tentorius tentorius

Karoo tent tortoise

Species Card Details

Importance:

The Karoo tent tortoise is an important seed disperser for various plant species and endemic to South Africa. It is arguably one of the most taxonomically confusing and morphologically polymorphic species of Testudines. It is listed as "Near Threatened" by the IUCN and is confined to the central and lower Karoo regions. Remarkably, no genomic studies have been conducted on any tortoise species in Africa or across the entire Southern Hemisphere.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Dr Zhongning Zhao
University of the Free State

Date Published:

2025-07-17

Photo credit:

© Zhongning Zhao

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