top of page

Species Card Details

Sceletium tortuosum

Kougoed

Species Card Photograph

Group:

Eudicot

Size:

15 – 30 cm in height

Distribution:

Sceletium (Mesembryanthemum) tortuosum occurs in the Succulent Karoo and Namaqualand Karoo regions of the Cape provinces of South Africa, primarily in semi-arid environments.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

63.19 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

6.65 kilobases

Assembly N50:

72 522.7 kilobases

Contig number:

3 325

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Assembler used:

Hifiasm

Genome Length:

0.76 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

96.8% [S: 89.7%, D: 7.2%]

BUSCO database:

viridiplantae

Importance:

Sceletium (Mesembryanthemum) tortuosum has a long history of traditional use for relieving thirst, hunger and fatigue, as well as for social and spiritual purposes. A reference genome will help researchers understand the genetic basis of mesembrine alkaloid production and support conservation of wild populations.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Nokwanda Makunga
Stellenbosch University

Date Published:

2026-10-01

Photo credit:

© N. Makunga

Flora

bottom of page