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Group:

Eudicot

Estimated genome size:

1.5 m in height

Size:

1.5 m in height

Distribution:

Brunia noduliflora occurs from the Cederberg southwards to the Cape Peninsula and eastwards as far as the Cockscomb in the Groot Winterhoek Mountains of the Eastern Cape, at altitudes from near sea level to approximately 1 500 m.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

39.88 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

16.91 kilobases

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Genome Length:

0.72 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

97.40% [S: 47.0%, D: 50.0%]

Importance:

Brunia noduliflora is the most widespread species in the subgenus Brunia and occurs across diverse fynbos habitats in the Cape Floristic Region. Its broad ecological range makes it valuable for studying diversification and adaptation within the Bruniaceae.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Leanne Dreyer
Stellenbosch University

Group:

Reptile

Estimated genome size:

Size:

10 - 20 cm (total body length)

Distribution:

Endemic to the Republic of South Africa, Western Cape Province, ranging from Mossel Bay to near Saldanha Bay.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

69.13 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

5.32 kilobases

Assembly N50:

1032.76 kilobases

Contig number:

9 630

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Assembler used:

Flye

Genome Length:

1.54 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

99.6% [S: 98.4%, D: 1.2%]

BUSCO database:

eukaryota

Scelotes bipes

Silvery Dwarf Burrowing Skink

Species Card Details

Importance:

This species is an important model for investigating limb reduction and genomic evolution in vertebrates. Within the genus Scelotes, it represents an intermediate limb development stage (forelimb digits = 0; hindlimb digits = 2), making it particularly valuable for comparative developmental and evolutionary studies. Its restricted distribution across distinct habitats and regions further enhances its utility as a model species for biogeographic and molecular ecology research.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Dr. Zhongning Zhao
University of Free State

Date Published:

2026-02-05

Photo credit:

© L. Kemp

Fauna

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