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Species Card Details

Scelotes caffer

Cape Dwarf Burrowing Skink

Species Card Photograph

Group:

Reptile

Size:

10 – 20 cm in total body length.

Distribution:

Scelotes caffer is endemic to South Africa, with scattered populations in the Eastern Cape, Matjiesfontein, Elands Bay and Little Namaqualand near Garies.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

58.52 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

3.78 kilobases

Assembly N50:

311.98 kilobases

Contig number:

15 438

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Assembler used:

Flye

Genome Length:

1.46 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

96.1% [S: 94.5%, D: 1.6%]

BUSCO database:

eukaryota

Importance:

The Cape dwarf burrowing skink is an important model for studying vertebrate genomic evolution due to its intermediate stage of limb development. Its restricted distribution across distinct habitats also makes it useful for biogeographic and molecular ecology studies.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Zhongning Zhao
University of the Free State

Date Published:

2026-09-15

Photo credit:

© C. Rautenbach

Fauna

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