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Group:

Reptile

Estimated genome size:

17 cm maximum (total body length).

Size:

17 cm maximum (total body length).

Distribution:

It is found in the Eastern Cape, Free State, Western Cape and Northern Cape
provinces of South Africa.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

89.36 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

6.51 kilobases

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Genome Length:

4.53 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

99.6% [Single: 50.6%, Duplicated: 49%]

Importance:

The greater padloper tortoise is endemic to South Africa and contributes to ecosystem stability in the Karoo. As the largest species in the genus Homopus, it is of scientific interest for studies of limb development, as it is one of only two Homopus species with four digits on each foot.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Zhongning Zhao
University of the Free State

Group:

Amphibian

Estimated genome size:

Size:

115 to 147mm

Distribution:

This species is restricted to a narrow coastal strip from the Cape Peninsula to Agulhas National Park, with intermediate populations now locally extinct.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

135.64 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

3.53 kilobases

Assembly N50:

81.63 kilobases

Contig number:

110 518

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Assembler used:

TBA

Genome Length:

3.6 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

86.7% [S: 86.3%, D: 0.4%]

BUSCO database:

TBA

Sclerophrys pantherina

Western Leopard Toad

Species Card Details

Importance:

The Western Leopard Toad is a narrow endemic of the Western Cape, South Africa, with several populations already lost. The remaining few are critical to the species’ survival. Although it has shown some adaptability to urban and agricultural landscapes, it persists only in these heavily modified areas. Growing threats in these environments place the remaining, genetically distinct, populations at high risk of extinction.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Dr Jessica da Silva
South African National Biodiversity Institute

Date Published:

2025-06-23

Photo credit:

© L. Verburgt

Fauna

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