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Group:

Moncot

Estimated genome size:

50 to 100 cm in height

Size:

50 to 100 cm in height

Distribution:

Endemic to South Africa, the Miracle Clivia Lily is known to occur in the Oorlogskloof area near the town of Nieuwoudtville in the Northern Cape. The species has only been recorded in the Oorlogskloof Nature Reserve, where two subpopulations are found on the Bokkeveldberge plateau.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

426.45 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

12.38 kilobases

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Genome Length:

15.12 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

99.3% [S: 69.9%, D: 29.4%]

Importance:

Clivia mirabilis survives in an unusually arid environment compared with other Clivia species, which is why it is known as the “miracle lily”. Its distinctive hardiness has made it desirable for breeders seeking to improve ornamental Clivia lines. However, heavy illegal poaching has removed thousands of plants from the wild. This leaves the remaining population dangerously small and at risk of extinction in its natural habitat.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Felix Middleton
Clivia Society of South Africa

Group:

Monocot

Estimated genome size:

Size:

Up to 1 m in height

Distribution:

Wild rye grows naturally in moist meadows and streambanks in the Roggeveld - an area on the southern African escarpment margin between Sutherland and Middelpos in the Northern Cape.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

151.81 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

6.81 kilobases

Assembly N50:

779.54 kilobases

Contig number:

24 195

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Assembler used:

Hifiasm

Genome Length:

6.19 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

98.6% [S: 92.7%, D: 5.9%]

BUSCO database:

viridiplantae

Secale africanum

African rye

Species Card Details

Importance:

This is the only rye species from southern Africa. It is palatable and has been used for grazing. It is not known whether it was used as a cereal by the indigenous peoples in the past (pza.sanbi.org/secale africanum).

Sample Contributor contact details:

Ernst van Jaarsveld
Babylonstoren Farms

Date Published:

2025-08-27

Photo credit:

© E. van Jaarsveld

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