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Group:

Eudicot

Estimated genome size:

Up to 18 m tall

Size:

Up to 18 m tall

Distribution:

The species is native to large parts of sub-Saharan Africa (including, but not limited to South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe). In South Africa, it is found in Limpopo, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu Natal, North West and some parts of Northern and Eastern Cape.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

86.86 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

17.18 kilobases

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Genome Length:

0.39 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

98.8% [S: 97.4%, D: 1.4%]

Importance:

Sclerocarya birrea is an economically and culturally important African tree, valued for products such as Amarula Cream Liqueur, cosmetic oil, and its traditional medicinal uses, while also supporting rural livelihoods. Its drought tolerant and deep rooting system make it important in agroforestry and ecosystem resilience. Sequencing its genome will improve understanding of its biology, support conservation and breeding efforts, and enhance sustainable commercial development.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Prof. Eshchar Mizrachi
University of Pretoria

Group:

Eudicot

Genome size:

Unknown

Size:

0.6 – 1.5 meters in height

Distribution:

The blushing bride occurs close to Franschhoek on mountain slopes in soils derived from granite. It is Critically Endangered as it is threatened by alien invasive species such as hakea and pines. Too frequent fires are a critical threat to the remaining wild populations, as immature plants are not given enough time to produce seeds that will rejuvenate the underground seed bank.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

34.3 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

13.76 kilobases

Assembly N50:

244.21 kilobases

Contig number:

7 224

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Assembler used:

Flye

Genome Length:

0.51 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

96.7% [S: 87.5%, D: 9.2%]

BUSCO database:

viridiplantae

Serruria florida

Blushing bride

Species Card Details

Importance:

The blushing bride is one of the most delicate members of the Proteaceae family. Serruria has grown into an important member of the indigenous floriculture industry of South Africa. On the one hand the conservation of this endangered member is critical, but on the other the delicate flowers are creating jobs and earning international value on export of flowers.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Louisa Blomerus
Crop Development, Agricultural Research Council

Date Published:

2025-03-12

Photo credit:

© L. Blomerus

Flora

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