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Group:

Insect

Estimated genome size:

Greater than 18 mm

Size:

Greater than 18 mm

Distribution:

Anthia decemguttata inhabits sandy areas of the Karoo and fynbos regions in South Africa and Namibia. In South Africa, it occurs in the Northern Cape, Western Cape and Eastern Cape.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

71.66 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

3.56 kilobases

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Genome Length:

0.51 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

100.0% [S: 98.8%, D: 1.2%]

Importance:

Anthia decemguttata belongs to the family Carabidae, a group of beetles that includes important predators. Carabids are abundant in agricultural fields worldwide and may help control agricultural pests naturally.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Charlene Janion-Scheepers
University of Cape Town

Group:

Monocot

Estimated genome size:

Size:

0.5 m in height

Distribution:

The shores of the Western and Eastern Cape Provinces of South Africa.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

227.85 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

13.26 kilobases

Assembly N50:

8 949.62 kilobases

Contig number:

3 107

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Assembler used:

Hifiasm

Genome Length:

10.54 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

99.5% [S: 11.3%, D: 88.0%]

BUSCO database:

viridiplantae

Thinopyrum distichum

Coastal Wheatgrass

Species Card Details

Importance:

It is the sole species of the genus that occurs in the Southern Hemisphere. It is a wild relative of bread wheat and is a halophyte. If the genes conferring its ability to tolerate high levels of soil salinity can be transferred to commercial wheat, it has the potential to expand wheat production and increase food security.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Willem Botes
Stellenbosch University

Date Published:

2025-08-27

Photo credit:

© D. Richardson

Flora

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