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Group:

Reptile

Estimated genome size:

17 cm maximum (total body length).

Size:

17 cm maximum (total body length).

Distribution:

It is found in the Eastern Cape, Free State, Western Cape and Northern Cape
provinces of South Africa.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

89.36 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

6.51 kilobases

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Genome Length:

4.53 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

99.6% [Single: 50.6%, Duplicated: 49%]

Importance:

The greater padloper tortoise is endemic to South Africa and contributes to ecosystem stability in the Karoo. As the largest species in the genus Homopus, it is of scientific interest for studies of limb development, as it is one of only two Homopus species with four digits on each foot.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Zhongning Zhao
University of the Free State

Group:

Monocot

Estimated genome size:

Size:

10 centimeters in height

Distribution:

Wild garlic occurs in the Eastern Cape, particularly in the King William's Town/Qonce district.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

527.77 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

25.33 kilobases

Assembly N50:

9 259.2 kilobases

Contig number:

7 979

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Assembler used:

Hifiasm

Genome Length:

20.73 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

99.4% [S: 84.2%, D: 15.2%]

BUSCO database:

viridiplantae

Tulbaghia cominsii

Wild garlic

Species Card Details

Importance:

Wild garlic is critically Endangered and possibly extinct in the wild. As a member of the medicinally and economically important genus Tulbaghia, it is a valuable candidate for genetic, ecological and conservation research, contributing to the understanding and protection of southern African biodiversity.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Annerie Senekal
Stellenbosch University

Date Published:

2026-07-21

Photo credit:

© A. Senekal

Flora

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