top of page

Group:

Eudicot

Estimated genome size:

Up to 2 m in height

Size:

Up to 2 m in height

Distribution:

Endemic to the Western Cape Province, occurring from Stanford to Struisbaai in the Agulhas region.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

82.87 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

14.76 kilobases

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Genome Length:

0.43 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

95.3% [S: 89.2%, D: 6.1%]

Importance:

Erica plukenetii subsp. lineata is declining due to severe invasion by alien plants on the Agulhas Plain and is classified as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List. E. plukenetii is an important nectar source for the Cape Floristic Region endemic orange-breasted sunbird, making it ecologically significant. More broadly, Erica species hold cultural and historical value, with uses in crafts, traditional medicine, and other cultural practices.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Paula Strauss
Grootbos Foundation

Group:

Monocot

Estimated genome size:

Size:

The smallest species in this genus, typically growing up to 25–30 cm high. The flowers have a width of 0.2– 0.5 cm.

Distribution:

Western Cape, South Africa

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

93.6 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

11.32 kilobases

Assembly N50:

1 521.96 kilobases

Contig number:

3 001

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Assembler used:

Flye

Genome Length:

0.34 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

99.8% [S: 82.4%, D: 17.4%]

BUSCO database:

viridiplantae

Wachendorfia multiflora

Kleinrooikanol / Brown butterfly lily

Species Card Details

Importance:

Wachendorfia multiflora has asymmetrical flowers, with styles deflected either to the right or left, resulting in roughly equal numbers of right- and left-morph plants. A genome assembly of the sister species, Wachendorfia paniculata, has identified a hemizygous region present only in right-morph plants. A high-quality assembly of the W. multiflora genome will enable comparative genomics to investigate the evolution of this supergene locus.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Prof. Nicola Illing
University of Cape Town

Date Published:

2026-03-09

Photo credit:

© N. Illing

bottom of page