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Group:

Eudicot

Estimated genome size:

1.5 m

Size:

1.5 m

Distribution:

Maiden's Quiver Tree is restricted to desert mountainsides and arid ravines in South Africa (Richtersveld of the Northern Cape) and southern Namibia. Its distribution is concentrated within the Ai-Ais Richtersveld Transfrontier Park.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

379.51 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

12.36 kilobases

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Genome Length:

11.21 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

99.9% [S: 92.7%, D: 6.8%]

Importance:

Aloidendron ramosissimum is threatened by plant theft, overgrazing, and ongoing habitat degradation. Its slow growth and low resilience mean disturbances, drought, and increased grazing pressure have long-term impacts, especially on juvenile survival. Climate change and possible mining activities are expected to further reduce its suitable habitat.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Thabang Makola
South African Biodiversity Institute

Group:

Gymnosperm

Estimated genome size:

Size:

15 meters

Distribution:

Narrowly confined to the Cederberg, in the Western Cape.

PromethION Sequencing Report:

Output:

406.93 Gigabases

Approximate N50:

18.79 kilobases

Assembly N50:

325 649.65 kilobases

Contig number:

1871

Draft Genome Assembly Statistics:

Assembler used:

Hifiasm

Genome Length:

9.26 Gigabases

BUSCO completeness score (single and duplicated genes):

96.2% [S: 92.9%, D: 3.3%]

BUSCO database:

viridiplantae

Widdringtonia wallichii

Clanwilliam Cedar

Species Card Details

Importance:

The Clanwilliam cedar, an iconic conifer of the Cederberg, is critically endangered. Its assembled genome will serve as a reference for mapping short-read sequences from trees of different ages and locations, allowing us to measure genetic diversity across space and time. These genetic insights will help guide seed-collection strategies and maximise genetic diversity in restoration efforts in the Cederberg.

Sample Contributor contact details:

Nicola Illing
University of Cape Town

Date Published:

2026-03-17

Photo credit:

© N. Illing

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